Object Properties

abstractForm

Object Property

Abstrakte Form

Abstract form

Forma abstracta

Forme abstraite

Abstracte vorm

A representation of a lexical entry that should not be considered canonical. This is primarily from a linguistic view for non-realisable forms such as stems but may also include misspellings and other unusual forms

Range: Form

Domain: Lexical Entry

Subproperty of: Lexical Form

altRef

Object Property

Alternative Referenz von

Alternative reference of

Referencia alternativa de

Référence alternative de

Alternatieve referentie van

The sense of a non-preferred but admissible lexicalization of a given ontology entity

Range: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Is Reference Of

broader

Object Property

Breiter

Broader

Más amplio

Plus large

Breder

Denotes that one sense is broader than another. From a lexical point of view this means replacing one lexical entry with another generalizes the meaning of the phrase. From an ontological point of view this property makes not strong assertions. From a mapping point of view if the broader sense applies the narrower sense must also

Domain: Lexical Sense

Range: Lexical Sense

Inverse of:

Subproperty of: Sense Relation

canonicalForm

Object Property

Functional Property

Kanonische Form

Canonical form

Forma canónica

Forme canonique

Canonieke vorm

The canonical ("dictionary") form of the lexical entry. This can be used to indicate the "lemma" form of a lexical entry

Range: Form

Domain: Lexical Entry

Subproperty of: Lexical Form

condition

Object Property

Bedingung

Condition

Condición

Condition

Voorwaarde

Indicates an evaluable test, the is necessary for this sense to apply

Range: Lexical Condition

Domain: Lexical Sense

constituent

Object Property

Konstituent

Constituent

Constituyente

Constitutif

Constituent

Domain: Node

Range: Node Constituent

context

Object Property

Kontext

Context

Contexto

Contexte

Context

Denotes the pragmatic or discursive context of a sense mapping or a constraint on the mapping by syntactic or semantic properites

Range: Lexical Context

Domain: Lexical Sense

decomposition

Object Property

Dekompositum

Decomposition

Descomposición

Décomposition

Decompositie

Denotes a component of a lexical entry

Range: Component List

Domain: Lexical Entry

definition

Object Property

Definition

Definition

Definición

Définition

Definitie

Indicates a natural language definition. Note there is a pseudo-node to allow for further description of the definition (e.g., source, creation date etc.). The value property should be used to indicate the string value of the definition.

Domain: Lexical Sense

Range: Sense Definition

edge

Object Property

Kante

Edge

Arista

Lien

Lijn

Denotes the relation between a node in a multi-word expression structure and an edge

Range: Node

Domain: Node

element

Object Property

Functional Property

Element

Element

Elemento

Elément

Element

Denotes the lexical entry represented by the component

Domain: Component

Range: Lexical Entry

entry

Object Property

Eintrag

Entry

Entrada

Entrée

Item

Indicates an entry in a lexicon

Range: Lexical Entry

Domain: Lexicon

equivalent

Object Property

Symmetric Property

Transitive Property

Äquivalent

Equivalent

Equivalente

Equivalent

Equivalent

Indicates that two senses are equivalent. From a lexical point of view , this indicates that the lexical entries can be substituted for each other with no change in meaning. From an ontological point of view it means that the two references are not disjoint. From a mapping point of view it means if one mapping apply the other must necessarily apply

Range: Lexical Sense

Domain: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Sense Relation

example

Object Property

Beispiel

Example

Ejemplo

Exemple

Voorbeeld

Domain: Lexical Sense

Range: Usage example

extrinsicArg

Object Property

Äußerliche Argument

Extrinsic argument

Argumento extrínseco

Actant extrinsèque

Extrinsiek argument

A raisable semantic argument is not in fact the semantic argument of the current frame-sense but instead is "raised" into a frame-sense used for an argument. For example the phrase "John seemed to be happy", is interpreted as "it seemed that X" where X is "John is happy", hence the subject of "seem" is a raisable argument.

Subproperty of: Semantic Argument

formVariant

Object Property

Form-Variante

Form variant

Variante de la forma

Variante de la forme

Vorm variant

Domain: Form

Range: Form

generates

Object Property

Erzeugt

Generates

Genera

Génère

Genereert

Domain: Morphological Transform

Range: Prototype

hiddenRef

Object Property

Verborgene Referenz von

Hidden reference of

Referencia oculta de

Référence cachée de

Verborgen referentie van

The sense of a non-admissible lexicalization for a ontology entity. This is used to denote incorrect or deprecated language that may be useful for information extraction but not generation

Range: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Is reference of

incompatible

Object Property

Symmetric Property

Inkompatibel

Incompatible

Incompatible

Incompatible

Onverenigbaar

Says that the two senses are disjoint. From a lexical point of view, this means substituting the lexical entries must change the meaning of the phrase. From an ontological point of view, this property is implied if both references are also disjoint, but does not imply disjointness, but non-equivalence of the references. For the mapping point of view there is not instance when both mappings are valid.

Range: Lexical Sense

Domain: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Sense Relation

isA

Object Property

Instanz von

Instance of

Instancia de

Instance de

Instantie van

Denotes the the single argument of a class predicate is represented in the lexicon by the given semantic argument. That is Class(?x) or ?x rdf:type Class

Range:

Domain: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Semantic Argument

isReferenceOf

Object Property

Referenz von

Reference of

Referencia de

Référence de

Referentie van

Indicate that a reference has a given sense

Range: Lexical Sense

Inverse of: reference

isSenseOf

Object Property

Sinn von

Sense of

Acepción de

Signfication de

Zin van

Indicate that a sense is realised by the given lexical entry

Range: Lexical Entry

Domain: Lexical Sense

Inverse of: sense

leaf

Object Property

Blatt

Leaf

Hoja

Feuille

Blad

Denotes the component referred to by the lex (pre-terminal) of the phrase structure

Domain: Node

Range: Phrase element

lexicalForm

Object Property

Inverse Functional Property

Lexikalische Form

Lexical form

Forma léxica

Forme lexicale

Lexikaal vorm

Denotes a written representation of a lexical entry

Range: Form

Domain: Lexical Entry

lexicalVariant

Object Property

Lexikalische Variante

Lexical variant

Variante léxica

Variante lexicale

Lexikaal variant

Indicates a non-semantic relationship between two lexical entries. E.g., a term is derived from another term, such as "lexical" and "lexicalize"

Range: Lexical Entry

Domain: Lexical Entry

marker

Object Property

Marker

Marker

Marcador

Marqueur

Merker

Denotes the marker of a semantic argument. This should generally either be a semantic property i.e., case or another lexical entry e.g., a preposition or particle

Domain: Argument

Range: Syntactic Role Marker

narrower

Object Property

Enger

Narrower

Más estrecho

Plus restreint

Enger

Denotes that one sense is broader than another. From a lexical point of view this means replacing one lexical entry with another specializes the meaning of the phrase. From an ontological point of view this property makes not strong assertions. From a mapping point of view if the broader sense applies the narrower sense must also

Range: Lexical Sense

Domain: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Sense Relation

nextTransform

Object Property

Folgende Transformation

Next transform

Transformación siguiente

Transformation suivante

Volgende transformatie

Domain: Morphological Transform

Range: Morphological Transform

objOfProp

Object Property

Objekt von Prädikat

Object of property

Complemento de la propiedad

Complément de la propiété

Object van predikaat

Indicates the semantic argument with represents the objects (ranges) of the property referred to by this sense

Range: Argument

Domain: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Semantic Argument

otherForm

Object Property

Andere Form

Other form

Otra forma

Autre forme

Andere vorm

A non-preferred ("non-dictionary") representation of a lexical entry. This should be variant that is either a morphological variant, an abbreviation, short form or acronym

Range: Form

Domain: Lexical Entry

Subproperty of: Lexical Form

pattern

Object Property

Muster

Pattern

Patrón

Patron

Patroon

Domain: Has Pattern

Range: Morphological Pattern

phraseRoot

Object Property

Phrasewurzel

Phrase root

Raíz del sintagma

Base de la syntagme

Zinsdeel wortel

Indicates the head node of a phrase structure or dependency parse graph

Domain: Lexical Entry

Range: Node

prefRef

Object Property

Bevorzugte Referenz von

Preferred reference of

Referencia preferida de

Référence préféré de

Voorkeursreferentie van

The sense of the preferred lexicalization of a given ontology entity

Range: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Is reference of

property

Object Property

Lexikalische Prädikat

Lexical property

Propiedad léxica

Propiété lexicale

Lexikaal predikaat

Denotes a lexical property of a lexical entry, form, component or MWE node. For the lexical entry this is assumed to be static properties e.g., part of speech and gender and for the others this is assumed to be specific properties e.g., case, number

Domain: Lemon Element

Range: Property Value

propertyDomain

Object Property

Prädikatsbereich

Property domain

Dominio de la propiedad

Ensemble de la propiété

Domein van het predikaat

Indicates a restrictions on the domain of the property. That is, this sense only applies if the property the sense refers to has a subject in the class referred to by this property

Domain: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Condition

propertyRange

Object Property

Prädikatszielmenge

Property range

Rango de la propiedad

Image de la propiété

Bereik van het predikaat

Indicates a restrictions on the range of the property. That is, this sense only applies if the property the sense refers to has a object in the class referred to by this property

Domain: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Condition

reference

Object Property

Functional Property

Referenz

Reference

Referencia

Référence

Referentie

A reference to an external resource

Domain: Lexical Sense

semArg

Object Property

Semantische Argument

Semantic argument

Argumento semántico

Actant sémantique

Semantisch argument

Denotes a semantic argument slot of a semantic unit

Range: Argument

Domain: Lexical Sense

sense

Object Property

Sinn

Sense

Acepción

Signification

Zin

Indicates the sense of a lexical entry

Domain: Lexical Entry

Range: Lexical Sense

senseRelation

Object Property

Sinn-Relation

Sense relation

Relación de Acepción

Relation de Signification

Zin relatie

Denotes a relationship between senses

Range: Lexical Sense

Domain: Lexical Sense

subjOfProp

Object Property

Subjekt von Prädikat

Subject of property

Sujeto de la propiedad

Sujet de la propiété

Onderwerp van predikaat

Indicates the semantic argument with represents the subjects (domain) of the property referred to by this sense

Range: Argument

Domain: Lexical Sense

Subproperty of: Semantic Argument

subsense

Object Property

Teil des Sinnes

Subsense

Parte del acepción

Signification composante

Deel van de zin

Indicates that the relation between a compound sense and its atomic subsenses

Range: Lexical Sense

Domain: Lexical Sense

synArg

Object Property

Syntactische Argument

Syntactic argument

Argumento sintáctico

Actant syntaxique

Syntactisch argument

Indicates a slot in a syntactic frame

Range: Argument

Domain: Frame

synBehavior

Object Property

Syntactische Verhalten

Syntactic behavior

Funcionamiento sintáctico

Conduite syntaxique

Syntactisch optreden

Indicates a syntactic behavior of a lexical entry

Range: Frame

Domain: Lexical Entry

topic

Object Property

Thema

Topic

Tema

Thème

Thema

Indicates the topic of the overrall lexicon, this is property is sometimes called "subject field". Note that in addition to the topic of a lexicon each lexical entry may belong to a given domain, this can be modelled as equal or not equal to the topic of the associated lexicon

Range: Lexical Topic

Domain: Lexical Entry and Lexicon

transform

Object Property

Transformation

Transform

Transformación

Transformation

Transformatie

Domain: Morphological Pattern

Range: Morphological Transform

tree

Object Property

Baum

Tree

Árbol

Arbre

Boom

Datatype Properties

language

Datatype Property

Sprache

Language

Lengua

Langue

Taal

The language of a given lexicon. This should be some ISO-639 string

Domain: Has Language

Range: string

optional

Datatype Property

Optional

Optional

Opcional

Optionnel

Optionele

Denotes that the syntactic argument is optional (may be omitted)

Domain: Argument

Range: boolean

representation

Datatype Property

Darstellung

Representation

Representación

Représentation

Voorstelling

A realisation of a given form

Domain: Form

Range: string

rule

Datatype Property

Regel

Rule

Regla

Règle

Regel

Domain: Morphological Transform

Range: string

separator

Datatype Property

Separator

Separator

Separador

Séparateur

Afscheider

Indicates the graphical element used to seperate the subnodes of this phrase structure. It is generally recommended that you use a string value with the language tag used to indicate script, (i.e., using ISO-15924 codes, such as "Latn"), as orthographic features may change with script.

Domain: Node

Range: string

value

Datatype Property

Wert

Value

Valor

Valeur

Waarde

This indicates the value of a pseudo-data node. An example of this is definition where the value would generally be a string but it would not be possible to add further annotations, such as source or creation date.

writtenRep

Datatype Property

Schriftliche Darstellung

Written representation

Representación escrita

Représentation écrite

Schriftelijke voorstelling

Gives the written representation of a given form

Domain: Form

Subproperty of: representation

Range: string

Classes

Argument

Class

Argument

Argument

Argumento

Actant

Argument

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: Phrase Element

Disjoint with: Component

Disjoint with: Form

Disjoint with: Frame

Disjoint with: Lexical Entry

Disjoint with: Lexical Sense

Disjoint with: Lexicon

Disjoint with: Node

Disjoint with: Property Value

Disjoint with: Sense Definition

Disjoint with: Syntactic Role Marker

Disjoint with: Usage Example

A slot representing a gap that must be filled in realising a lexical entry in a given projection

Component

Class

Komponente

Component

Componente

Composant

Bestanddeel

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: Phrase Element

Subclass of: element max 1

Disjoint with: Form

Disjoint with: Frame

Disjoint with: Lexical Entry

Disjoint with: Lexical Sense

Disjoint with: Lexicon

Disjoint with: Node

Disjoint with: Property Value

Disjoint with: Sense Definition

Disjoint with: Syntactic Role Marker

Disjoint with: Usage Example

A constituent element of a lexical entry. This may be a word in a multi-word lexical element or a constituent of a compound word

ComponentList

Class

Subclass of: List

Subclass of: rest exactly 1

Subclass of: rest only (ComponentList or { nil } )

Subclass of: first exactly 1

Subclass of: first only Component

A node within a list of components. This should generally be a blank node,see rdf:List

Form

Class

Form

Form

Forma

Forme

Vorm

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: representation min 1

Disjoint with: Frame

Disjoint with: Lexical Entry

Disjoint with: Lexical Sense

Disjoint with: Lexicon

Disjoint with: Node

Disjoint with: Property Value

Disjoint with: Sense Definition

Disjoint with: Syntactic Role Marker

Disjoint with: Usage Example

A given written or spoken realisation of a lexical entry

Frame

Class

Rahmen

Frame

Marco

Cadre

Raam

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Disjoint with: Lexical Entry

Disjoint with: Lexical Sense

Disjoint with: Lexicon

Disjoint with: Node

Disjoint with: Property Value

Disjoint with: Sense Definition

Disjoint with: Syntactic Role Marker

Disjoint with: Usage Example

A stereotypical example of the usage of a given lexical entry. The most common example of projections are subcategorization frames which describe the slots taken by the arguments of a verb.

HasLanguage

Class

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Structural element for all elements that can be tagged with a language

HasPattern

Class

Subclass of: Lemon Element

LemonElement

Class

LexicalCondition

Class

Lexikonbedingung

Lexical Condition

Condición léxica

Condition lexicale

Lexikaal Voorwaarde

Subclass of: Lemon Element

An evaluable condition on when a sense applies.

LexicalContext

Class

Lexikonkontext

Lexical Context

Contexto léxico

Contexte lexical

Lexikaal Context

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Indicates the pragmatic or discourse context in which a sense applies

LexicalEntry

Class

Lexikoneintrag

Lexical entry

Entrada léxica

Entrée lexicale

Lexikaal item

Subclass of: Has Language

Subclass of: Has Pattern

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: lexicalForm min 1

Subclass of: canonicalForm max 1

Disjoint with: Lexical Sense

Disjoint with: Lexicon

Disjoint with: Node

Disjoint with: Property Value

Disjoint with: Sense Definition

Disjoint with: Usage Example

An entry in the lexicon. This may be any morpheme, word, compound, phrase or clause that is included in the lexicon

LexicalSense

Class

Lexikonsinn

Lexical sense

Acepción léxica

Signification lexicale

Lexikaal zin

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: (subsense min 1) or (reference min 1)

Disjoint with: Lexicon

Disjoint with: Node

Disjoint with: Property Value

Disjoint with: Sense Definition

Disjoint with: Syntactic Role Marker

Disjoint with: Usage Example

Represents the intersection in meaning between the lexical entry and the ontology entity. This is used as the ontology entity and lexical entry may not be in one-to-one correspondence as such the existence of a sense between them states meerly that there are some cases when this lexical entry refer to the ontology entity and vica versa. Mapping elements can be used to further specify this relation

LexicalTopic

Class

Lexikonthema

Lexical Topic

Tema léxica

Thème lexicale

Lexikaal Thema

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Indicates the topic of a lexicon or a lexical entry

Lexicon

Class

Lexikon

Lexicon

Lexicón

Lexique

Lexicon

Subclass of: Has Language

Subclass of: Has Pattern

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: entry min 1

Subclass of: language exactly 1

Disjoint with: Node

Disjoint with: Property Value

Disjoint with: Sense Definition

Disjoint with: Syntactic Role Marker

Disjoint with: Usage Example

The lexicon object. This object is specific to the given language and/or domain it describes

MorphPattern

Class

Morphologische Muster

Morphological pattern

Patrón morfológico

Patron morphologique

Morphologisch Patroon

Subclass of: Has Language

Subclass of: Lemon Element

MorphTransform

Class

Morphologische Transformation

Morphological Transform

Transformación morfológica

Transformation morphologique

Morphologisch transformatie

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Node

Class

Knoten

Node

Vértice

Nœud

Punt

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: (edge min 1) or (leaf min 1)

Disjoint with: Property Value

Disjoint with: Sense Definition

Disjoint with: Syntactic Role Marker

Disjoint with: Usage Example

A node in a phrase structure or dependency parse graph

NodeConstituent

Class

Konstituent

Constituent

Constituyente

Constituent

Constituent

Subclass of: Lemon Element

The class of constituents, that is types applied to nodes in a phrase structure graph

Part

Class

Wortteil

Part of word

Parte de la palabra

Partie du mot

Deel van een woord

Subclass of: Lexical Entry

An affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word. Use this for lexical entries with only abstract forms

Phrase

Class

Phrase

Phrase

Sintagma

Syntagme

Zinsdeel

Subclass of: Lexical Entry

Subclass of: decomposition min 1

A phrase in lemon is defined in the looser sense of a sequence of words, it does not have to a fully grammatical phrase

PhraseElement

Class

Phrase-Element

Phrase element

Elemento del sintagma

Elément du syntagme

Zinselement

Subclass of: Lemon Element

A terminal node in a phrase structure graph, i.e., a realisable, lexical element.

PropertyValue

Class

Prädikatswert

Property Value

Valor de la propiedad

Valeur de la propriété

Waarde van het predikaat

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Disjoint with: Sense Definition

Disjoint with: Usage Example

A value that can be used in the range of linguistic property

Prototype

Class

Prototype

Prototipo

Prototype

Prototyp

Prototype

Subclass of: Lemon Element

SenseCondition

Class

Bedingung

Condition

Condición

Condition

Voorwaarde

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Indicates a logical condition that is used indicate when a particular term has the given meaning

SenseContext

Class

Kontext

Context

Contexto

Contexte

Context

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Indicates the context in which a term is to be used. The context refers not to the immediate syntactic context, but the document and register the document is used in

SenseDefinition

Class

Definition

Definition

Definición

Définition

Definitie

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: value min 1

Disjoint with: Syntactic Role Marker

Disjoint with: Usage Example

A definition of a sememe, that is the a text describing the exact meaning of the lexical entry when its sense is the given ontology reference

SynRoleMarker

Class

Syntactische Rolle-Marker

Syntactic role marker

Marcador de la función sintáctica

Marqueur du rôle syntaxique

Syntactisch rol merker

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: LexicalEntry or PropertyValue

Disjoint with: Usage Example

The indicator of a given syntactic argument, normally a preposition or other particle marker or a linguistic property such as case

UsageExample

Class

Anwendungsbeispiel

Usage Example

Ejemplo de uso

Exemple d'utilisation

Voorbeeld van het gebruik

Subclass of: Lemon Element

Subclass of: value min 1

An example of the usage of a lexical entry when refering to the ontology entity given by the sememe's reference. This should in effect be an example of the form used in context. E.g., "this is a *usage example*"

Word

Class

Wort

Word

Palabra

Mot

Woord

Subclass of: Lexical Entry

A word is a single unit of writing or speech. In languages written in Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic scripts etc. these are assumed to be separated by white-space characters. For Chinese, Japanese, Korean this should correspond to some agreed segmentation scheme.