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WktDE_sense_10082   

Instance of: lemon:LexicalSense
Property Value
lemon:definition Statement1
rdf:type lemon:SenseDefinition
lemon:value deu “Ein seit dem 14. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem Mittelhochdeutschen, das erstmals in der Form ' belegt ist. Die danach in Reiseberichten vorkommenden Formen spätmittelhochdeutsch ' (14. Jahrhundert), frühneuhochdeutsch seraphen Pl. (15. Jahrhundert), Serapff (15./16. Jahrhundert), Zygraffen Pl. (16. Jahrhundert) gehen von arabisch und – beide „Giraffe“ – aus, das seinerseits ein Fremdwort ist und vermutlich wie das Tier aus Zentralafrika stammt Im altäthiopischen Ge’ez beispielsweise hieß das Tier ' beziehungsweise '. Nun waren aber Giraffenarten vor einigen Jahrtausenden noch weiter nördlich als heute verbreitet und im Alten Ägypten durchaus bekannt, wie Abbildungen und sogar eine Hieroglyphe bezeugen. So könnten also die beiden letztgenannten arabischen Wörter auch auf ein unbekanntes ägyptisches Wort zurückgehen. (Kluge vermutet altägyptisch ' „Langhals“.) Dagegen weisen spätmittelhochdeutsch , auch (mitteldeutsch) giraffin Pl., frühneuhochdeutsch geraffen, giraffi, giraffe Pl. (15. Jahrhundert), auf denen heutiges »Giraffe« beruht, auf Vermittlung durch italienisch , altfranzösisch ' (so besonders seit Marco Polo, um 1300). Das ehemals maskuline Substantiv nimmt im 18. Jahrhundert feminines Genus an.”
lemon:value deu “Zoologie: (in afrikanischen Savannen der mittelafrikanischen Steppen beheimatetes, in Herden lebendes) großes, langbeiniges, pflanzenfressendes Säugetier (Giraffa camelopardalis) mit einem 2–3 Meter langen Hals, dessen kurzes Fell sandfarben gefärbt und unregelmäßig mit (rost-)braunen Flecken versehen ist, dessen Rücken stark abfällt und auf dessen Stirn sich mehrere fellüberzogene Knochenzapfen befinden”
uby:definitionType “intensionalDefinition”
uby:statementType “etymology”
lemon:example WktDE_SenseExample_9965     More...
lemon:example WktDE_SenseExample_9966     More...
lemon:example WktDE_SenseExample_9967     More...
lemon:example WktDE_SenseExample_9968     More...
lemon:example WktDE_SenseExample_9969     More...
uby:association WktDE_sense_10082     More...
uby:equivalent bul “?????”
uby:equivalent rus “?????”
uby:equivalent ukr “?????”
uby:equivalent bul “??????”
uby:equivalent mkd “??????”
uby:equivalent rus “??????”
uby:equivalent srp “??????”
uby:equivalent ukr “??????”
uby:equivalent hin-latn “cinnōṣṭra”
uby:equivalent som “geri”
uby:equivalent dan “giraf”
uby:equivalent nld “giraf”
uby:equivalent cat “girafa”
uby:equivalent dsb “girafa”
uby:equivalent hsb “girafa”
uby:equivalent oci “girafa”
uby:equivalent por “girafa”
uby:equivalent fra “girafe”
uby:equivalent nor “giraff”
uby:equivalent swe “giraff”
uby:equivalent ita “giraffa”
uby:equivalent mlt “giraffa”
uby:equivalent roh “giraffa”
uby:equivalent eng “giraffe”
uby:equivalent nld “giraffe”
uby:equivalent fao “giraffur”
uby:equivalent ron “girafg”
uby:equivalent kor-latn “girin”
uby:equivalent sqi “gjirafë”
uby:equivalent isl “gíraffi”
uby:equivalent kur “hêştirga”
uby:equivalent ind “jerapah”
uby:equivalent eus “jirafa”
uby:equivalent spa “jirafa”
uby:equivalent ido “jirafo”
uby:equivalent kor-latn “jirapeu”
uby:equivalent ben-latn “jirepha”
uby:equivalent hin-latn “jirepha”
uby:equivalent kan-latn “jirephe”
uby:equivalent cym “jiráff”
uby:equivalent mal-latn “jiṟāph”
uby:equivalent est “kaelkirjak”
uby:equivalent afr “kameelperd”
uby:equivalent ell-latn “kamilopárdali”
uby:equivalent fin “kirahvi”
uby:equivalent hin-latn “kā ūṇṭa”
uby:equivalent suw “ntwiga”
uby:equivalent hin-latn “qka prakera”
uby:equivalent amh-latn “qäč̣əne”
uby:equivalent tir-latn “qəč̣əñe”
uby:equivalent orm “sattawa”
uby:equivalent gle “sioráf”
uby:equivalent nor “sjiraff”
uby:equivalent sot “thuhlo”
uby:equivalent nso “thutlwa”
uby:equivalent loz “tutwa”
uby:equivalent swa “twiga”
uby:equivalent hsb “veraltet”
uby:equivalent rus “veraltet”
uby:equivalent glg “xirafa”
uby:equivalent tha-latn “yee-râaf”
uby:equivalent syc-latn “zarefa”
uby:equivalent tir-latn “zeraf?”
uby:equivalent fur “zirafe”
uby:equivalent hun “zsiráf”
uby:equivalent tur “zürafa”
uby:equivalent aze “zürafə”
uby:equivalent tir-latn “zəʿota”
uby:equivalent epo “ĝirafo”
uby:equivalent pol “żyrafa”
uby:equivalent rus-latn “žiraf”
uby:equivalent tuk “žiraf”
uby:equivalent bos “žirafa”
uby:equivalent ces “žirafa”
uby:equivalent hrv “žirafa”
uby:equivalent hsb “žirafa”
uby:equivalent lav “žirafa”
uby:equivalent lit “žirafa”
uby:equivalent slk “žirafa”
uby:equivalent slv “žirafa”
uby:equivalent srp-latn “žirafa#žirafa (Serbisch”
uby:equivalent kat-latn “žirap̕i”
uby:equivalent bul-latn “žiráf”
uby:equivalent bul-latn “žiráfa”
uby:equivalent mkd-latn “žiráfa”
uby:equivalent rus-latn “žiráfa”
uby:equivalent ukr-latn “žyráf”
uby:equivalent bel-latn “žyráfa”
uby:equivalent ukr-latn “žyráfa”
uby:equivalent ell “καμηλοπάρδαλη”
uby:equivalent bel “жырафа”
uby:equivalent hye “ընձուղտ”
uby:equivalent syc “ܙܵܪܝܼܦܵܐ”
uby:equivalent hin “एक प्रकार”
uby:equivalent hin “का ऊंट”
uby:equivalent hin “चिन्नोष्ट्र”
uby:equivalent hin “जिराफ”
uby:equivalent ben “জিরাফ”
uby:equivalent kan “ಜಿರಾಫೆ”
uby:equivalent mal “ജിറാഫ്”
uby:equivalent tha “ยีราฟ”
uby:equivalent kat “ჟირაფი”
uby:equivalent amh “ቀጭኔ”
uby:equivalent tir “ቅጭኔ”
uby:equivalent tir “ዘራፍ”
uby:equivalent tir “ዝዖታ”
uby:equivalent hye-latn “ẹnčowġt”
uby:equivalent jpn-latn “キリン, kirin”
uby:equivalent jpn “麒麟”
uby:equivalent kor “기린”
uby:equivalent kor “지라프”
uby:index “1”
uby:monolingualExternalRef MonolingualExternalRef1
rdf:type uby:MonolingualExternalRef
uby:externalReference “15586:0:1”
uby:externalSystem “Wiktionary sense key”
uby:taxonomic WktDE_sense_10082     More...

Is used by:
Property Value
Is lemon:sense of WktDE_lexicalEntry_5488     More...
Is uby:association of WktDE_sense_10082     More...
Is uby:taxonomic of WktDE_sense_10082     More...


 

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